Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalam	om toβal
2SG:	toβalat	ot toβal
3SG:	toβaleš	ok/ogeš toβal
1PL:	toβalə̑na	ona/ogə̑na toβal
2PL:	toβalə̑da	oda/ogə̑da toβal
3PL:	toβalə̑t	ogə̑t toβal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβal'ə̑m	šə̑m toβal
2SG:	toβal'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ toβal
3SG:	toβal'e	ə̑š toβal
1PL:	toβalna	ə̑šna toβal
2PL:	toβalda	ə̑šda toβal
3PL:	toβal'ə̑č́	ə̑št toβal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalə̑nam	toβalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	toβalə̑nat	toβalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	toβalə̑n	toβalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	toβalə̑nna	toβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toβalə̑nda	toβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toβalə̑nə̑t	toβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalam ə̑l'e	om toβal ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβalat ə̑l'e	ot toβal ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβaleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toβal ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβalə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toβal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβalə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toβal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβalə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toβal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalam ulmaš	om toβal ulmaš
2SG:	toβalat ulmaš	ot toβal ulmaš
3SG:	toβaleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš toβal ulmaš
1PL:	toβalə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toβal ulmaš
2PL:	toβalə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toβal ulmaš
3PL:	toβalə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t toβal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalə̑nam ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβalə̑nat ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβalə̑n ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβalə̑nna ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβalə̑nda ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	toβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalə̑nam ulmaš	toβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toβalə̑nat ulmaš	toβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toβalə̑n ulmaš	toβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toβalə̑nna ulmaš	toβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toβalə̑nda ulmaš	toβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš	toβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toβal	it toβal
3SG:	toβalže	ə̑nže toβal
1PL:	(toβalə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na toβal)
2PL:	toβalza	ida toβal
3PL:	toβalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št toβal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalnem	ə̑nem toβal
2SG:	toβalnet	ə̑net toβal
3SG:	toβalneže	ə̑než toβal
1PL:	toβalnena	ə̑nena toβal
2PL:	toβalneda	ə̑neda toβal
3PL:	toβalnešt	ə̑nešt toβal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toβal ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toβal ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toβal ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toβal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toβal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toβal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toβalnet ulmaš	ə̑net toβal ulmaš
3SG:	toβalneže ulmaš	ə̑než toβal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toβalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda toβal ulmaš
3PL:	toβalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toβal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toβalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	toβalman
Active participle:	toβalše
Passive participle:	toβalme
Future-necessitive participle:	toβalšaš
Negative participle:	toβaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toβalə̑n
Negative gerund:	toβalde
Gerund of prior action:	toβalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toβalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toβalšə̑la
Nominalization:	toβalmaš
Negative nominalization:	toβaldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023