Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβaŋaš (-am)
Genitive:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:toβaŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:toβaŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβaŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:toβaŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:toβaŋaš (-am)že
1PL:toβaŋaš (-am)na
2PL:toβaŋaš (-am)da
3PL:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβaŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):toβaŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβaŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:toβaŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβaŋaš (-am)jemtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlaktoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:toβaŋaš (-am)jemə̑ntoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑ntoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβaŋaš (-am)jemlan,
toβaŋaš (-am)lanem
toβaŋaš (-am)-βlaklantoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβaŋaš (-am)jemə̑mtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβaŋaš (-am)jemla,
toβaŋaš (-am)lam
toβaŋaš (-am)-βlaklatoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:toβaŋaš (-am)jemgetoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakgetoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑štemtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štetoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβaŋaš (-am)ə̑škemtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)toβaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβaŋaš (-am)ješemtoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakeštoβaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
toβaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


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