 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šam | om toβə̑š |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šat | ot toβə̑š |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš toβə̑š |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑š |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑š |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t toβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toβə̑š |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toβə̑š |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šo | ə̑š toβə̑š |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šna | ə̑šna toβə̑š |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šda | ə̑šda toβə̑š |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št toβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šə̑nam | toβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šə̑nat | toβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šə̑n | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑nna | toβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑nda | toβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑nə̑t | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šam ulmaš | om toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šat ulmaš | ot toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβə̑š | it toβə̑š |
| 3SG: | toβə̑ššo | ə̑nže toβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (toβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šsa | ida toβə̑š |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šnem | ə̑nem toβə̑š |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šnet | ə̑net toβə̑š |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šneže | ə̑než toβə̑š |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šnena | ə̑nena toβə̑š |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šneda | ə̑neda toβə̑š |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt toβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | toβə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | toβə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | toβə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toβə̑šdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||