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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedam | om tojed |
| 2SG: | tojedat | ot tojed |
| 3SG: | tojedeš | ok/ogeš tojed |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tojed |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tojed |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑t | ogə̑t tojed |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedə̑m | šə̑m tojed |
| 2SG: | tojedə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tojed |
| 3SG: | tojede | ə̑š tojed |
| 1PL: | tojedna | ə̑šna tojed |
| 2PL: | tojedda | ə̑šda tojed |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑č́ | ə̑št tojed |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedə̑nam | tojedə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tojedə̑nat | tojedə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tojedə̑n | tojedə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑nna | tojedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑nda | tojedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑nə̑t | tojedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedam ə̑l'e | om tojed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojedat ə̑l'e | ot tojed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojedeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tojed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tojed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tojed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tojed ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedam ulmaš | om tojed ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojedat ulmaš | ot tojed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojedeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tojed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tojed ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tojed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tojed ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedə̑nam ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojedə̑nat ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojedə̑n ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑nna ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑nda ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tojedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojedə̑nam ulmaš | tojedə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tojedə̑nat ulmaš | tojedə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojedə̑n ulmaš | tojedə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tojedə̑nna ulmaš | tojedə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tojedə̑nda ulmaš | tojedə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tojedə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojed | it tojed |
| 3SG: | tojedše | ə̑nže tojed |
| 1PL: | (tojedə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tojed) |
| 2PL: | tojedsa | ida tojed |
| 3PL: | tojedə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tojed |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojednem | ə̑nem tojed |
| 2SG: | tojednet | ə̑net tojed |
| 3SG: | tojedneže | ə̑než tojed |
| 1PL: | tojednena | ə̑nena tojed |
| 2PL: | tojedneda | ə̑neda tojed |
| 3PL: | tojednešt | ə̑nešt tojed |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tojednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tojed ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tojednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tojed ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tojedneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tojed ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tojednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tojed ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tojedneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tojed ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tojednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tojed ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tojednet ulmaš | ə̑net tojed ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tojedneže ulmaš | ə̑než tojed ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tojedneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tojed ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tojednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tojed ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tojedaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tojedman |
| Active participle: | tojedše |
| Passive participle: | tojedme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tojedšaš |
| Negative participle: | tojeddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tojedə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tojedde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tojedmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tojedmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tojedšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tojedmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tojeddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||