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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandaram | om tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarat | ot tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandareš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlandar |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑t | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandare | ə̑š tolkə̑nlandar |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑č́ | ə̑št tolkə̑nlandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nam | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nat | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nna | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nda | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandaram ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarat ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandaram ulmaš | om tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarat ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandar | it tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarže | ə̑nže tolkə̑nlandar |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑nlandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlandar) |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarza | ida tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nlandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarnem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarnet | ə̑net tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarneže | ə̑než tolkə̑nlandar |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarnena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlandar |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarneda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlandar |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarnešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nlandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nlandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nlandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑nlandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nlandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nlandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkə̑nlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nlandarman |
| Active participle: | tolkə̑nlandarše |
| Passive participle: | tolkə̑nlandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nlandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkə̑nlandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nlandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nlandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nlandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nlandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nlandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkə̑nlandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑nlandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||