Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)
Genitive:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)lan
Accusative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)la
Comitative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ge
Inessive:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem
2SG:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jet
3SG:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)že
1PL:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)na
2PL:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)da
3PL:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):tolə̑ldalaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlaktolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakem,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemə̑ntolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑ntolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemlan,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)lanem
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlaklantolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemə̑mtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑mtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemla,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)lam
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlaklatolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakemla,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jemgetolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakgetolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakemge,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑štemtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑štetolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ə̑škemtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)tolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tolə̑ldalaš (-am)ješemtolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakeštolə̑ldalaš (-am)-βlakešem,
tolə̑ldalaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023