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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanam | om topaslan |
| 2SG: | topaslanat | ot topaslan |
| 3SG: | topaslaneš | ok/ogeš topaslan |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topaslan |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topaslan |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑t | ogə̑t topaslan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslańə̑m | šə̑m topaslan |
| 2SG: | topaslańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topaslan |
| 3SG: | topaslańe | ə̑š topaslan |
| 1PL: | topaslanna | ə̑šna topaslan |
| 2PL: | topaslanda | ə̑šda topaslan |
| 3PL: | topaslańə̑č́ | ə̑št topaslan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanə̑nam | topaslanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topaslanə̑nat | topaslanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topaslanə̑n | topaslanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑nna | topaslanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑nda | topaslanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑nə̑t | topaslanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanam ə̑l'e | om topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topaslanat ə̑l'e | ot topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topaslaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topaslan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanam ulmaš | om topaslan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topaslanat ulmaš | ot topaslan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topaslaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topaslan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topaslan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topaslan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topaslan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanə̑nam ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topaslanə̑nat ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topaslanə̑n ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑nna ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑nda ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topaslanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslanə̑nam ulmaš | topaslanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topaslanə̑nat ulmaš | topaslanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topaslanə̑n ulmaš | topaslanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topaslanə̑nna ulmaš | topaslanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topaslanə̑nda ulmaš | topaslanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topaslanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topaslan | it topaslan |
| 3SG: | topaslanže | ə̑nže topaslan |
| 1PL: | (topaslanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topaslan) |
| 2PL: | topaslanza | ida topaslan |
| 3PL: | topaslanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št topaslan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslannem | ə̑nem topaslan |
| 2SG: | topaslannet | ə̑net topaslan |
| 3SG: | topaslanneže | ə̑než topaslan |
| 1PL: | topaslannena | ə̑nena topaslan |
| 2PL: | topaslanneda | ə̑neda topaslan |
| 3PL: | topaslannešt | ə̑nešt topaslan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | topaslannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topaslannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topaslanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topaslannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topaslanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topaslan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topaslannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topaslan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topaslannet ulmaš | ə̑net topaslan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topaslanneže ulmaš | ə̑než topaslan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topaslanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topaslan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topaslannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topaslan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topaslanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topaslanman |
| Active participle: | topaslanše |
| Passive participle: | topaslanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topaslanšaš |
| Negative participle: | topaslandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topaslanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topaslande |
| Gerund of prior action: | topaslanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topaslanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topaslanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topaslanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topaslandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||