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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanam | om toplan |
| 2SG: | toplanat | ot toplan |
| 3SG: | toplaneš | ok/ogeš toplan |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toplan |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toplan |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑t | ogə̑t toplan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplańə̑m | šə̑m toplan |
| 2SG: | toplańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toplan |
| 3SG: | toplańe | ə̑š toplan |
| 1PL: | toplanna | ə̑šna toplan |
| 2PL: | toplanda | ə̑šda toplan |
| 3PL: | toplańə̑č́ | ə̑št toplan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanə̑nam | toplanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toplanə̑nat | toplanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toplanə̑n | toplanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑nna | toplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑nda | toplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑nə̑t | toplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanam ə̑l'e | om toplan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toplanat ə̑l'e | ot toplan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toplaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toplan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toplan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toplan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toplan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanam ulmaš | om toplan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toplanat ulmaš | ot toplan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toplaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toplan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toplan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toplan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toplan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanə̑nam ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toplanə̑nat ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toplanə̑n ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑nna ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑nda ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplanə̑nam ulmaš | toplanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toplanə̑nat ulmaš | toplanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toplanə̑n ulmaš | toplanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toplanə̑nna ulmaš | toplanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toplanə̑nda ulmaš | toplanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toplanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toplan | it toplan |
| 3SG: | toplanže | ə̑nže toplan |
| 1PL: | (toplanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toplan) |
| 2PL: | toplanza | ida toplan |
| 3PL: | toplanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toplan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplannem | ə̑nem toplan |
| 2SG: | toplannet | ə̑net toplan |
| 3SG: | toplanneže | ə̑než toplan |
| 1PL: | toplannena | ə̑nena toplan |
| 2PL: | toplanneda | ə̑neda toplan |
| 3PL: | toplannešt | ə̑nešt toplan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toplannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toplan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toplannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toplan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toplanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toplan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toplannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toplan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toplanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toplan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toplannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toplan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toplannet ulmaš | ə̑net toplan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toplanneže ulmaš | ə̑než toplan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toplanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toplan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toplannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toplan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toplanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toplanman |
| Active participle: | toplanše |
| Passive participle: | toplanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toplanšaš |
| Negative participle: | toplandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toplanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toplande |
| Gerund of prior action: | toplanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toplanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toplanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toplanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toplandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||