Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toraŋaš (-am)
Genitive:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:toraŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:toraŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:toraŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:toraŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toraŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:toraŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:toraŋaš (-am)že
1PL:toraŋaš (-am)na
2PL:toraŋaš (-am)da
3PL:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toraŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):toraŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toraŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:toraŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toraŋaš (-am)jemtoraŋaš (-am)-βlaktoraŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:toraŋaš (-am)jemə̑ntoraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑ntoraŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toraŋaš (-am)jemlan,
toraŋaš (-am)lanem
toraŋaš (-am)-βlaklantoraŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:toraŋaš (-am)jemə̑mtoraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mtoraŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toraŋaš (-am)jemla,
toraŋaš (-am)lam
toraŋaš (-am)-βlaklatoraŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:toraŋaš (-am)jemgetoraŋaš (-am)-βlakgetoraŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑štemtoraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štetoraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toraŋaš (-am)ə̑škemtoraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)toraŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toraŋaš (-am)ješemtoraŋaš (-am)-βlakeštoraŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
toraŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


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