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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanam | om torlan |
| 2SG: | torlanat | ot torlan |
| 3SG: | torlaneš | ok/ogeš torlan |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torlan |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torlan |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑t | ogə̑t torlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlańə̑m | šə̑m torlan |
| 2SG: | torlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torlan |
| 3SG: | torlańe | ə̑š torlan |
| 1PL: | torlanna | ə̑šna torlan |
| 2PL: | torlanda | ə̑šda torlan |
| 3PL: | torlańə̑č́ | ə̑št torlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑nam | torlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑nat | torlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑n | torlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑nna | torlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑nda | torlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nə̑t | torlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanam ə̑l'e | om torlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlanat ə̑l'e | ot torlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanam ulmaš | om torlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torlanat ulmaš | ot torlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑n ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlanə̑nam ulmaš | torlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torlanə̑nat ulmaš | torlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlanə̑n ulmaš | torlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torlanə̑nna ulmaš | torlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torlanə̑nda ulmaš | torlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torlan | it torlan |
| 3SG: | torlanže | ə̑nže torlan |
| 1PL: | (torlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torlan) |
| 2PL: | torlanza | ida torlan |
| 3PL: | torlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlannem | ə̑nem torlan |
| 2SG: | torlannet | ə̑net torlan |
| 3SG: | torlanneže | ə̑než torlan |
| 1PL: | torlannena | ə̑nena torlan |
| 2PL: | torlanneda | ə̑neda torlan |
| 3PL: | torlannešt | ə̑nešt torlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torlannet ulmaš | ə̑net torlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než torlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torlanman |
| Active participle: | torlanše |
| Passive participle: | torlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | torlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | torlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||