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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortam | om tort |
| 2SG: | tortat | ot tort |
| 3SG: | torteš | ok/ogeš tort |
| 1PL: | tortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tort |
| 2PL: | tortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tort |
| 3PL: | tortə̑t | ogə̑t tort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑m | šə̑m tort |
| 2SG: | tortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tort |
| 3SG: | torto | ə̑š tort |
| 1PL: | tortna | ə̑šna tort |
| 2PL: | tortda | ə̑šda tort |
| 3PL: | tortə̑č́ | ə̑št tort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑nam | tortə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tortə̑nat | tortə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tortə̑n | tortə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tortə̑nna | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tortə̑nda | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortam ə̑l'e | om tort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortat ə̑l'e | ot tort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortam ulmaš | om tort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortat ulmaš | ot tort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortə̑n ə̑l'e | tortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortə̑nam ulmaš | tortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tortə̑nat ulmaš | tortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortə̑n ulmaš | tortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tortə̑nna ulmaš | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tortə̑nda ulmaš | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tort | it tort |
| 3SG: | tortšo | ə̑nže tort |
| 1PL: | (tortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tort) |
| 2PL: | tortsa | ida tort |
| 3PL: | tortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortnem | ə̑nem tort |
| 2SG: | tortnet | ə̑net tort |
| 3SG: | tortneže | ə̑než tort |
| 1PL: | tortnena | ə̑nena tort |
| 2PL: | tortneda | ə̑neda tort |
| 3PL: | tortnešt | ə̑nešt tort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tortnet ulmaš | ə̑net tort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tortneže ulmaš | ə̑než tort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tortman |
| Active participle: | tortšo |
| Passive participle: | tortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tortšaš |
| Negative participle: | tortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tortdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||