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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokam | om torfmoko |
| 2SG: | torfmokat | ot torfmoko |
| 3SG: | torfmokeš | ok/ogeš torfmoko |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torfmoko |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torfmoko |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t torfmoko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokoə̑m | šə̑m torfmoko |
| 2SG: | torfmokoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torfmoko |
| 3SG: | torfmokoo | ə̑š torfmoko |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑na | ə̑šna torfmoko |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑da | ə̑šda torfmoko |
| 3PL: | torfmokoə̑č́ | ə̑št torfmoko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nam | torfmokə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nat | torfmokə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑n | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nna | torfmokə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nda | torfmokə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nə̑t | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokam ə̑l'e | om torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfmokat ə̑l'e | ot torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfmokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torfmoko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokam ulmaš | om torfmoko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfmokat ulmaš | ot torfmoko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfmokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torfmoko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torfmoko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torfmoko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torfmoko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑ə̑n ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torfmokə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfmoko | it torfmoko |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑žo | ə̑nže torfmoko |
| 1PL: | (torfmokə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torfmoko) |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑za | ida torfmoko |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torfmoko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokə̑nem | ə̑nem torfmoko |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑net | ə̑net torfmoko |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑neže | ə̑než torfmoko |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑nena | ə̑nena torfmoko |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑neda | ə̑neda torfmoko |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torfmoko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torfmokə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torfmokə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torfmoko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torfmoko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torfmokə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torfmoko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torfmokə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torfmoko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torfmokə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torfmoko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torfmokə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torfmoko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torfmokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torfmokə̑man |
| Active participle: | torfmokə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | torfmokə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torfmokə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torfmokə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torfmokə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torfmokə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torfmokə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torfmokə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torfmokə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torfmokə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torfmokə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||