 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltaram | om toŋgaltar |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarat | ot toŋgaltar |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltareš | ok/ogeš toŋgaltar |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na toŋgaltar |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da toŋgaltar |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑t | ogə̑t toŋgaltar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarə̑m | šə̑m toŋgaltar |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgaltar |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltare | ə̑š toŋgaltar |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarna | ə̑šna toŋgaltar |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarda | ə̑šda toŋgaltar |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑č́ | ə̑št toŋgaltar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nam | toŋgaltarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nat | toŋgaltarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarə̑n | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nna | toŋgaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nda | toŋgaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nə̑t | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltaram ə̑l'e | om toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarat ə̑l'e | ot toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltaram ulmaš | om toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarat ulmaš | ot toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgaltar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nam ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nat ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarə̑n ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nna ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nda ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nam ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarə̑nat ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarə̑n ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nna ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nda ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | toŋgaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltar | it toŋgaltar |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarže | ə̑nže toŋgaltar |
| 1PL: | (toŋgaltarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgaltar) |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarza | ida toŋgaltar |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋgaltar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarnem | ə̑nem toŋgaltar |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarnet | ə̑net toŋgaltar |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarneže | ə̑než toŋgaltar |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarnena | ə̑nena toŋgaltar |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarneda | ə̑neda toŋgaltar |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarnešt | ə̑nešt toŋgaltar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toŋgaltarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | toŋgaltarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgaltar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toŋgaltarnet ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toŋgaltarneže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toŋgaltarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgaltar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | toŋgaltarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgaltar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toŋgaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgaltarman |
| Active participle: | toŋgaltarše |
| Passive participle: | toŋgaltarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgaltaršaš |
| Negative participle: | toŋgaltardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgaltarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | toŋgaltarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toŋgaltarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toŋgaltarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgaltaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | toŋgaltarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | toŋgaltardə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||