Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltam	om toŋgalt
2SG:	toŋgaltat	ot toŋgalt
3SG:	toŋgalteš	ok/ogeš toŋgalt
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalt
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalt
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑t	ogə̑t toŋgalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑m	šə̑m toŋgalt
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ toŋgalt
3SG:	toŋgalte	ə̑š toŋgalt
1PL:	toŋgaltna	ə̑šna toŋgalt
2PL:	toŋgaltda	ə̑šda toŋgalt
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑č́	ə̑št toŋgalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑nam	toŋgaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑nat	toŋgaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑n	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑nna	toŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑nda	toŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nə̑t	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltam ə̑l'e	om toŋgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltat ə̑l'e	ot toŋgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toŋgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toŋgalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltam ulmaš	om toŋgalt ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgaltat ulmaš	ot toŋgalt ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš toŋgalt ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toŋgalt ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toŋgalt ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t toŋgalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑n ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltə̑nam ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toŋgaltə̑nat ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgaltə̑n ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toŋgaltə̑nna ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toŋgaltə̑nda ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	toŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgalt	it toŋgalt
3SG:	toŋgaltše	ə̑nže toŋgalt
1PL:	(toŋgaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na toŋgalt)
2PL:	toŋgaltsa	ida toŋgalt
3PL:	toŋgaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št toŋgalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltnem	ə̑nem toŋgalt
2SG:	toŋgaltnet	ə̑net toŋgalt
3SG:	toŋgaltneže	ə̑než toŋgalt
1PL:	toŋgaltnena	ə̑nena toŋgalt
2PL:	toŋgaltneda	ə̑neda toŋgalt
3PL:	toŋgaltnešt	ə̑nešt toŋgalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toŋgaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toŋgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	toŋgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toŋgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	toŋgaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toŋgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	toŋgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toŋgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	toŋgaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toŋgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	toŋgaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toŋgalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toŋgaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net toŋgalt ulmaš
3SG:	toŋgaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než toŋgalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toŋgaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda toŋgalt ulmaš
3PL:	toŋgaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toŋgalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toŋgaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	toŋgaltman
Active participle:	toŋgaltše
Passive participle:	toŋgaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	toŋgaltšaš
Negative participle:	toŋgaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toŋgaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	toŋgaltde
Gerund of prior action:	toŋgaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toŋgaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toŋgaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	toŋgaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	toŋgaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023