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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lam | om tuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lat | ot tuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑leš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑l'o | ə̑š tuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lna | ə̑šna tuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lda | ə̑šda tuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nam | tuβə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nat | tuβə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lə̑n | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nna | tuβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nda | tuβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lam ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lam ulmaš | om tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑l | it tuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lžo | ə̑nže tuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lza | ida tuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lnem | ə̑nem tuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lnet | ə̑net tuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lneže | ə̑než tuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lnena | ə̑nena tuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||