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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgam | om tuβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgat | ot tuβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgo | ə̑š tuβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgna | ə̑šna tuβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgda | ə̑šda tuβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑rg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nam | tuβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nat | tuβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑n | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nna | tuβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nda | tuβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgam ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgam ulmaš | om tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rg | it tuβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgšo | ə̑nže tuβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑rgə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rg) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgsa | ida tuβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑rg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgnem | ə̑nem tuβə̑rg |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgnet | ə̑net tuβə̑rg |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgneže | ə̑než tuβə̑rg |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgnena | ə̑nena tuβə̑rg |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑rg |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgnešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑rgman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑rgšo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑rgmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑rgšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑rgdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑rgə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rgde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑rgmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑rgmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑rgšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑rgmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑rgdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||