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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanam | om turgə̑mlan |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanat | ot turgə̑mlan |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlaneš | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlan |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlan |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlan |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑t | ogə̑t turgə̑mlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlańə̑m | šə̑m turgə̑mlan |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turgə̑mlan |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlańe | ə̑š turgə̑mlan |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanna | ə̑šna turgə̑mlan |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanda | ə̑šda turgə̑mlan |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlańə̑č́ | ə̑št turgə̑mlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nam | turgə̑mlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nat | turgə̑mlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑n | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nna | turgə̑mlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nda | turgə̑mlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nə̑t | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanam ə̑l'e | om turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanat ə̑l'e | ot turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanam ulmaš | om turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanat ulmaš | ot turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑n ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nam ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nat ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑n ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nna ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nda ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turgə̑mlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlan | it turgə̑mlan |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanže | ə̑nže turgə̑mlan |
| 1PL: | (turgə̑mlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlan) |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanza | ida turgə̑mlan |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turgə̑mlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlannem | ə̑nem turgə̑mlan |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlannet | ə̑net turgə̑mlan |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanneže | ə̑než turgə̑mlan |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlannena | ə̑nena turgə̑mlan |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanneda | ə̑neda turgə̑mlan |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlannešt | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlannet ulmaš | ə̑net turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgə̑mlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgə̑mlanman |
| Active participle: | turgə̑mlanše |
| Passive participle: | turgə̑mlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgə̑mlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | turgə̑mlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgə̑mlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turgə̑mlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgə̑mlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgə̑mlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgə̑mlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turgə̑mlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turgə̑mlandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||