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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktaram | om turtə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarat | ot turtə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktareš | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑t | ogə̑t turtə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktare | ə̑š turtə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarna | ə̑šna turtə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarda | ə̑šda turtə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑č́ | ə̑št turtə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nam | turtə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nat | turtə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑n | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nna | turtə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nda | turtə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nə̑t | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktaram ə̑l'e | om turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktaram ulmaš | om turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarat ulmaš | ot turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑n ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nam ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑nat ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarə̑n ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nna ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nda ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turtə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktar | it turtə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarže | ə̑nže turtə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑ktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑ktar) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarza | ida turtə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑ktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarnem | ə̑nem turtə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarnet | ə̑net turtə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarneže | ə̑než turtə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarnena | ə̑nena turtə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarneda | ə̑neda turtə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarnešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑ktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑ktarman |
| Active participle: | turtə̑ktarše |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑ktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑ktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑ktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑ktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑ktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑ktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑ktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑ktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑ktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑ktardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||