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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nam | om turtə̑n |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nat | ot turtə̑n |
| 3SG: | turtə̑neš | ok/ogeš turtə̑n |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑n |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑n |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t turtə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑n |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑n |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ńo | ə̑š turtə̑n |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nna | ə̑šna turtə̑n |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nda | ə̑šda turtə̑n |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št turtə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nə̑nam | turtə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nə̑nat | turtə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nə̑n | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑nna | turtə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑nda | turtə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑nə̑t | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nam ə̑l'e | om turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nam ulmaš | om turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nat ulmaš | ot turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nə̑n ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turtə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑n | it turtə̑n |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nžo | ə̑nže turtə̑n |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑n) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nza | ida turtə̑n |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nnem | ə̑nem turtə̑n |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nnet | ə̑net turtə̑n |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nneže | ə̑než turtə̑n |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nnena | ə̑nena turtə̑n |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nneda | ə̑neda turtə̑n |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑nman |
| Active participle: | turtə̑nšo |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑nmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑ndə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||