Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlam	om tušmanl
2SG:	tušmanlat	ot tušmanl
3SG:	tušmanleš	ok/ogeš tušmanl
1PL:	tušmanlə̑na	ona/ogə̑na tušmanl
2PL:	tušmanlə̑da	oda/ogə̑da tušmanl
3PL:	tušmanlə̑t	ogə̑t tušmanl

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanl'ə̑m	šə̑m tušmanl
2SG:	tušmanl'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ tušmanl
3SG:	tušmanl'e	ə̑š tušmanl
1PL:	tušmanlna	ə̑šna tušmanl
2PL:	tušmanlda	ə̑šda tušmanl
3PL:	tušmanl'ə̑č́	ə̑št tušmanl

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑nam	tušmanlə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	tušmanlə̑nat	tušmanlə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	tušmanlə̑n	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	tušmanlə̑nna	tušmanlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	tušmanlə̑nda	tušmanlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nə̑t	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlam ə̑l'e	om tušmanl ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlat ə̑l'e	ot tušmanl ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš tušmanl ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na tušmanl ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanlə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da tušmanl ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t tušmanl ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlam ulmaš	om tušmanl ulmaš
2SG:	tušmanlat ulmaš	ot tušmanl ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš tušmanl ulmaš
1PL:	tušmanlə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na tušmanl ulmaš
2PL:	tušmanlə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da tušmanl ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t tušmanl ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑nam ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlə̑nat ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanlə̑n ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlə̑nna ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanlə̑nda ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlə̑nam ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	tušmanlə̑nat ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanlə̑n ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	tušmanlə̑nna ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	tušmanlə̑nda ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlə̑nə̑t ulmaš	tušmanlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tušmanl	it tušmanl
3SG:	tušmanlže	ə̑nže tušmanl
1PL:	(tušmanlə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na tušmanl)
2PL:	tušmanlza	ida tušmanl
3PL:	tušmanlə̑št	ə̑nə̑št tušmanl

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlnem	ə̑nem tušmanl
2SG:	tušmanlnet	ə̑net tušmanl
3SG:	tušmanlneže	ə̑než tušmanl
1PL:	tušmanlnena	ə̑nena tušmanl
2PL:	tušmanlneda	ə̑neda tušmanl
3PL:	tušmanlnešt	ə̑nešt tušmanl

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	tušmanlnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem tušmanl ə̑l'e
2SG:	tušmanlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net tušmanl ə̑l'e
3SG:	tušmanlneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než tušmanl ə̑l'e
1PL:	tušmanlnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena tušmanl ə̑l'e
2PL:	tušmanlneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda tušmanl ə̑l'e
3PL:	tušmanlnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt tušmanl ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	tušmanlnet ulmaš	ə̑net tušmanl ulmaš
3SG:	tušmanlneže ulmaš	ə̑než tušmanl ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	tušmanlneda ulmaš	ə̑neda tušmanl ulmaš
3PL:	tušmanlnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt tušmanl ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	tušmanlaš
Necessitive infinitive:	tušmanlman
Active participle:	tušmanlše
Passive participle:	tušmanlme
Future-necessitive participle:	tušmanlšaš
Negative participle:	tušmanldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	tušmanlə̑n
Negative gerund:	tušmanlde
Gerund of prior action:	tušmanlmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	tušmanlmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	tušmanlšə̑la
Nominalization:	tušmanlmaš
Negative nominalization:	tušmanldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023