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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋam | om tüžaŋ |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋat | ot tüžaŋ |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋeš | ok/ogeš tüžaŋ |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüžaŋ |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüžaŋ |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑t | ogə̑t tüžaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋə̑m | šə̑m tüžaŋ |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüžaŋ |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋe | ə̑š tüžaŋ |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋna | ə̑šna tüžaŋ |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋda | ə̑šda tüžaŋ |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št tüžaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋə̑nam | tüžaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋə̑nat | tüžaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋə̑n | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑nna | tüžaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑nda | tüžaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑nə̑t | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋam ə̑l'e | om tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋat ə̑l'e | ot tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋam ulmaš | om tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋat ulmaš | ot tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüžaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋə̑nam ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋə̑nat ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋə̑n ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋə̑nna ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋə̑nda ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüžaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋ | it tüžaŋ |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋže | ə̑nže tüžaŋ |
| 1PL: | (tüžaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüžaŋ) |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋza | ida tüžaŋ |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüžaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋnem | ə̑nem tüžaŋ |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋnet | ə̑net tüžaŋ |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋneže | ə̑než tüžaŋ |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋnena | ə̑nena tüžaŋ |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋneda | ə̑neda tüžaŋ |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋnešt | ə̑nešt tüžaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüžaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüžaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüžaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüžaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüžaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüžaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüžaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüžaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüžaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüžaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüžaŋman |
| Active participle: | tüžaŋše |
| Passive participle: | tüžaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüžaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüžaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüžaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüžaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüžaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüžaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüžaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüžaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüžaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||