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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjam | om tüj |
| 2SG: | tüjat | ot tüj |
| 3SG: | tüješ | ok/ogeš tüj |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüj |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüj |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑t | ogə̑t tüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjə̑m | šə̑m tüj |
| 2SG: | tüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüj |
| 3SG: | tüjö | ə̑š tüj |
| 1PL: | tüjna | ə̑šna tüj |
| 2PL: | tüjda | ə̑šda tüj |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑č́ | ə̑št tüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjə̑nam | tüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüjə̑nat | tüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüjə̑n | tüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑nna | tüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑nda | tüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑nə̑t | tüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjam ə̑l'e | om tüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüjat ə̑l'e | ot tüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjam ulmaš | om tüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüjat ulmaš | ot tüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüjə̑n ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjə̑nam ulmaš | tüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüjə̑nat ulmaš | tüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüjə̑n ulmaš | tüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüjə̑nna ulmaš | tüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüjə̑nda ulmaš | tüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüj | it tüj |
| 3SG: | tüjžö | ə̑nže tüj |
| 1PL: | (tüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüj) |
| 2PL: | tüjza | ida tüj |
| 3PL: | tüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjnem | ə̑nem tüj |
| 2SG: | tüjnet | ə̑net tüj |
| 3SG: | tüjneže | ə̑než tüj |
| 1PL: | tüjnena | ə̑nena tüj |
| 2PL: | tüjneda | ə̑neda tüj |
| 3PL: | tüjnešt | ə̑nešt tüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüjman |
| Active participle: | tüjšö |
| Passive participle: | tüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüjdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||