Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:amom uβ
2SG:atot uβ
3SG:ešok/ogeš uβ
1PL:uβə̑naona/ogə̑na
2PL:uβə̑daoda/ogə̑da
3PL:uβə̑togə̑t uβ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβə̑mšə̑m uβ
2SG:uβə̑č́šə̑č́ uβ
3SG:uβoə̑š uβ
1PL:uβnaə̑šna
2PL:uβdaə̑šda
3PL:uβə̑č́ə̑št uβ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβə̑namuβə̑n omə̑l
2SG:uβə̑natuβə̑n otə̑l
3SG:uβə̑nuβə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:uβə̑nnauβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:uβə̑ndauβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:uβə̑nə̑tuβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:am ə̑l'eom uβ ə̑l'e
2SG:at ə̑l'eot uβ ə̑l'e
3SG:eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš uβ ə̑l'e
1PL:uβə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑naə̑l'e
2PL:uβə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑daə̑l'e
3PL:uβə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t uβ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:am ulmašom uβ ulmaš
2SG:at ulmašot uβ ulmaš
3SG:eš ulmašok/ogeš uβ ulmaš
1PL:uβə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na uβ ulmaš
2PL:uβə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da uβ ulmaš
3PL:uβə̑t ulmašogə̑t uβ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβə̑nam ə̑l'euβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:uβə̑nat ə̑l'euβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:uβə̑n ə̑l'euβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:uβə̑nna ə̑l'euβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:uβə̑nda ə̑l'euβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:uβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'euβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβə̑nam ulmašuβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:uβə̑nat ulmašuβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:uβə̑n ulmašuβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:uβə̑nna ulmašuβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:uβə̑nda ulmašuβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:uβə̑nə̑t ulmašuβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:it uβ
3SG:uβšoə̑nže uβ
1PL:(uβə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na)
2PL:uβsaida
3PL:uβə̑štə̑nə̑št uβ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβnemə̑nem uβ
2SG:uβnetə̑net uβ
3SG:uβnežeə̑než uβ
1PL:uβnenaə̑nena
2PL:uβnedaə̑neda
3PL:uβneštə̑nešt uβ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uβnem ə̑l'eə̑nem uβ ə̑l'e
2SG:uβnena ə̑l'eə̑net uβ ə̑l'e
3SG:uβneže ə̑l'eə̑než uβ ə̑l'e
1PL:uβnena ə̑l'eə̑nenaə̑l'e
2PL:uβneda ə̑l'eə̑nedaə̑l'e
3PL:uβnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt uβ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uβnet ulmašə̑net uβ ulmaš
3SG:uβneže ulmašə̑než uβ ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:uβneda ulmašə̑neda uβ ulmaš
3PL:uβnešt ulmašə̑nešt uβ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:aš
Necessitive infinitive:uβman
Active participle:uβšo
Passive participle:uβmo
Future-necessitive participle:uβšaš
Negative participle:uβdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:uβə̑n
Negative gerund:uβde
Gerund of prior action:uβmek(e)
Gerund of future action:uβmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:uβšə̑la
Nominalization:uβmaš
Negative nominalization:uβdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023