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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltam | om ukelt |
| 2SG: | ukeltat | ot ukelt |
| 3SG: | ukelteš | ok/ogeš ukelt |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ukelt |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ukelt |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑t | ogə̑t ukelt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltə̑m | šə̑m ukelt |
| 2SG: | ukeltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ukelt |
| 3SG: | ukelte | ə̑š ukelt |
| 1PL: | ukeltna | ə̑šna ukelt |
| 2PL: | ukeltda | ə̑šda ukelt |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑č́ | ə̑št ukelt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltə̑nam | ukeltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukeltə̑nat | ukeltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ukeltə̑n | ukeltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑nna | ukeltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑nda | ukeltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑nə̑t | ukeltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltam ə̑l'e | om ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeltat ə̑l'e | ot ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukelteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ukelt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltam ulmaš | om ukelt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukeltat ulmaš | ot ukelt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukelteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ukelt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ukelt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ukelt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ukelt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeltə̑n ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ukeltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltə̑nam ulmaš | ukeltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukeltə̑nat ulmaš | ukeltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeltə̑n ulmaš | ukeltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukeltə̑nna ulmaš | ukeltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukeltə̑nda ulmaš | ukeltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ukeltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukelt | it ukelt |
| 3SG: | ukeltše | ə̑nže ukelt |
| 1PL: | (ukeltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ukelt) |
| 2PL: | ukeltsa | ida ukelt |
| 3PL: | ukeltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ukelt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltnem | ə̑nem ukelt |
| 2SG: | ukeltnet | ə̑net ukelt |
| 3SG: | ukeltneže | ə̑než ukelt |
| 1PL: | ukeltnena | ə̑nena ukelt |
| 2PL: | ukeltneda | ə̑neda ukelt |
| 3PL: | ukeltnešt | ə̑nešt ukelt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ukelt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ukelt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukeltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ukelt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ukelt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukeltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ukelt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ukelt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukeltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukeltman |
| Active participle: | ukeltše |
| Passive participle: | ukeltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukeltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ukeltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukeltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ukeltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukeltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukeltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukeltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukeltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukeltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||