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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledam | om uled |
| 2SG: | uledat | ot uled |
| 3SG: | uledeš | ok/ogeš uled |
| 1PL: | uledə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uled |
| 2PL: | uledə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uled |
| 3PL: | uledə̑t | ogə̑t uled |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledə̑m | šə̑m uled |
| 2SG: | uledə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uled |
| 3SG: | ulede | ə̑š uled |
| 1PL: | uledna | ə̑šna uled |
| 2PL: | uledda | ə̑šda uled |
| 3PL: | uledə̑č́ | ə̑št uled |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledə̑nam | uledə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uledə̑nat | uledə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uledə̑n | uledə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uledə̑nna | uledə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uledə̑nda | uledə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uledə̑nə̑t | uledə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledam ə̑l'e | om uled ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uledat ə̑l'e | ot uled ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uledeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uled ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uledə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uled ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uledə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uled ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uledə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uled ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledam ulmaš | om uled ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uledat ulmaš | ot uled ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uledeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uled ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uledə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uled ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uledə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uled ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uledə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uled ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledə̑nam ə̑l'e | uledə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uledə̑nat ə̑l'e | uledə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uledə̑n ə̑l'e | uledə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uledə̑nna ə̑l'e | uledə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uledə̑nda ə̑l'e | uledə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uledə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uledə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uledə̑nam ulmaš | uledə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uledə̑nat ulmaš | uledə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uledə̑n ulmaš | uledə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uledə̑nna ulmaš | uledə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uledə̑nda ulmaš | uledə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uledə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uledə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uled | it uled |
| 3SG: | uledše | ə̑nže uled |
| 1PL: | (uledə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uled) |
| 2PL: | uledsa | ida uled |
| 3PL: | uledə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uled |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ulednem | ə̑nem uled |
| 2SG: | ulednet | ə̑net uled |
| 3SG: | uledneže | ə̑než uled |
| 1PL: | ulednena | ə̑nena uled |
| 2PL: | uledneda | ə̑neda uled |
| 3PL: | ulednešt | ə̑nešt uled |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ulednem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uled ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ulednena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uled ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uledneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uled ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ulednena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uled ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uledneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uled ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ulednešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uled ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ulednet ulmaš | ə̑net uled ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uledneže ulmaš | ə̑než uled ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uledneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uled ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ulednešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uled ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uledaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uledman |
| Active participle: | uledše |
| Passive participle: | uledme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uledšaš |
| Negative participle: | uleddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uledə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uledde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uledmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uledmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uledšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uledmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uleddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||