Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalam	om upkal
2SG:	upkalat	ot upkal
3SG:	upkaleš	ok/ogeš upkal
1PL:	upkalə̑na	ona/ogə̑na upkal
2PL:	upkalə̑da	oda/ogə̑da upkal
3PL:	upkalə̑t	ogə̑t upkal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkal'ə̑m	šə̑m upkal
2SG:	upkal'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ upkal
3SG:	upkal'e	ə̑š upkal
1PL:	upkalna	ə̑šna upkal
2PL:	upkalda	ə̑šda upkal
3PL:	upkal'ə̑č́	ə̑št upkal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalə̑nam	upkalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	upkalə̑nat	upkalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	upkalə̑n	upkalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	upkalə̑nna	upkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	upkalə̑nda	upkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	upkalə̑nə̑t	upkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalam ə̑l'e	om upkal ə̑l'e
2SG:	upkalat ə̑l'e	ot upkal ə̑l'e
3SG:	upkaleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš upkal ə̑l'e
1PL:	upkalə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na upkal ə̑l'e
2PL:	upkalə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da upkal ə̑l'e
3PL:	upkalə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t upkal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalam ulmaš	om upkal ulmaš
2SG:	upkalat ulmaš	ot upkal ulmaš
3SG:	upkaleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš upkal ulmaš
1PL:	upkalə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na upkal ulmaš
2PL:	upkalə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da upkal ulmaš
3PL:	upkalə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t upkal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalə̑nam ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	upkalə̑nat ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	upkalə̑n ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	upkalə̑nna ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	upkalə̑nda ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	upkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	upkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalə̑nam ulmaš	upkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	upkalə̑nat ulmaš	upkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	upkalə̑n ulmaš	upkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	upkalə̑nna ulmaš	upkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	upkalə̑nda ulmaš	upkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	upkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš	upkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	upkal	it upkal
3SG:	upkalže	ə̑nže upkal
1PL:	(upkalə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na upkal)
2PL:	upkalza	ida upkal
3PL:	upkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št upkal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalnem	ə̑nem upkal
2SG:	upkalnet	ə̑net upkal
3SG:	upkalneže	ə̑než upkal
1PL:	upkalnena	ə̑nena upkal
2PL:	upkalneda	ə̑neda upkal
3PL:	upkalnešt	ə̑nešt upkal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	upkalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem upkal ə̑l'e
2SG:	upkalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net upkal ə̑l'e
3SG:	upkalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než upkal ə̑l'e
1PL:	upkalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena upkal ə̑l'e
2PL:	upkalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda upkal ə̑l'e
3PL:	upkalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt upkal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	upkalnet ulmaš	ə̑net upkal ulmaš
3SG:	upkalneže ulmaš	ə̑než upkal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	upkalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda upkal ulmaš
3PL:	upkalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt upkal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	upkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	upkalman
Active participle:	upkalše
Passive participle:	upkalme
Future-necessitive participle:	upkalšaš
Negative participle:	upkaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	upkalə̑n
Negative gerund:	upkalde
Gerund of prior action:	upkalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	upkalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	upkalšə̑la
Nominalization:	upkalmaš
Negative nominalization:	upkaldə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023