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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanam | om uralan |
| 2SG: | uralanat | ot uralan |
| 3SG: | uralaneš | ok/ogeš uralan |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uralan |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uralan |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑t | ogə̑t uralan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralańə̑m | šə̑m uralan |
| 2SG: | uralańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uralan |
| 3SG: | uralańe | ə̑š uralan |
| 1PL: | uralanna | ə̑šna uralan |
| 2PL: | uralanda | ə̑šda uralan |
| 3PL: | uralańə̑č́ | ə̑št uralan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanə̑nam | uralanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uralanə̑nat | uralanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uralanə̑n | uralanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑nna | uralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑nda | uralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑nə̑t | uralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanam ə̑l'e | om uralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uralanat ə̑l'e | ot uralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uralaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uralan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanam ulmaš | om uralan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uralanat ulmaš | ot uralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uralaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uralan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uralan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanə̑nam ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uralanə̑nat ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uralanə̑n ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑nna ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑nda ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralanə̑nam ulmaš | uralanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uralanə̑nat ulmaš | uralanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uralanə̑n ulmaš | uralanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uralanə̑nna ulmaš | uralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uralanə̑nda ulmaš | uralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uralan | it uralan |
| 3SG: | uralanže | ə̑nže uralan |
| 1PL: | (uralanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uralan) |
| 2PL: | uralanza | ida uralan |
| 3PL: | uralanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uralan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralannem | ə̑nem uralan |
| 2SG: | uralannet | ə̑net uralan |
| 3SG: | uralanneže | ə̑než uralan |
| 1PL: | uralannena | ə̑nena uralan |
| 2PL: | uralanneda | ə̑neda uralan |
| 3PL: | uralannešt | ə̑nešt uralan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uralannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uralanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uralanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uralannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uralan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uralannet ulmaš | ə̑net uralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uralanneže ulmaš | ə̑než uralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uralanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uralannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uralan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uralanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uralanman |
| Active participle: | uralanše |
| Passive participle: | uralanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uralanšaš |
| Negative participle: | uralandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uralanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uralande |
| Gerund of prior action: | uralanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uralanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uralanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uralanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uralandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||