Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ustaŋaš (-am)
Genitive:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑n
Dative:ustaŋaš (-am)lan
Accusative:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑m
Comparative:ustaŋaš (-am)la
Comitative:ustaŋaš (-am)ge
Inessive:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑šte
Illative:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:ustaŋaš (-am)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ustaŋaš (-am)jem
2SG:ustaŋaš (-am)jet
3SG:ustaŋaš (-am)že
1PL:ustaŋaš (-am)na
2PL:ustaŋaš (-am)da
3PL:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ustaŋaš (-am)-βlak
Plural (2):ustaŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ustaŋaš (-am)la
Sociative Plural:ustaŋaš (-am)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ustaŋaš (-am)jemustaŋaš (-am)-βlakustaŋaš (-am)-βlakem,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlak
Genitive:ustaŋaš (-am)jemə̑nustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑nustaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ustaŋaš (-am)jemlan,
ustaŋaš (-am)lanem
ustaŋaš (-am)-βlaklanustaŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:ustaŋaš (-am)jemə̑mustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑mustaŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ustaŋaš (-am)jemla,
ustaŋaš (-am)lam
ustaŋaš (-am)-βlaklaustaŋaš (-am)-βlakemla,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla
Comitative:ustaŋaš (-am)jemgeustaŋaš (-am)-βlakgeustaŋaš (-am)-βlakemge,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge
Inessive:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑štemustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑šteustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ustaŋaš (-am)ə̑škemustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke)ustaŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ustaŋaš (-am)ješemustaŋaš (-am)-βlakešustaŋaš (-am)-βlakešem,
ustaŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš


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