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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlak | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jemən | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jemlan, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)lanem | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jeməm | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jemla, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)lam | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jemge | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, uʃtaraltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||