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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktaram | om ušə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarat | ot ušə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktareš | ok/ogeš ušə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑t | ogə̑t ušə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑m | šə̑m ušə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktare | ə̑š ušə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarna | ə̑šna ušə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarda | ə̑šda ušə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑č́ | ə̑št ušə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nam | ušə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nat | ušə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑n | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nna | ušə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nda | ušə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nə̑t | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktaram ə̑l'e | om ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ot ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktaram ulmaš | om ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarat ulmaš | ot ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑n ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nam ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑nat ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarə̑n ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nna ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nda ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktar | it ušə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarže | ə̑nže ušə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | (ušə̑ktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ušə̑ktar) |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarza | ida ušə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ušə̑ktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarnem | ə̑nem ušə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarnet | ə̑net ušə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarneže | ə̑než ušə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarnena | ə̑nena ušə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarneda | ə̑neda ušə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarnešt | ə̑nešt ušə̑ktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑ktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑ktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑ktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušə̑ktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑ktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušə̑ktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušə̑ktarman |
| Active participle: | ušə̑ktarše |
| Passive participle: | ušə̑ktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušə̑ktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ušə̑ktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušə̑ktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušə̑ktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušə̑ktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušə̑ktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušə̑ktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušə̑ktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušə̑ktardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||