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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanam | om faʃistlan |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanat | ot faʃistlan |
| 3SG: | faʃistlaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlan |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanəna | ona/ogəna faʃistlan |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəda | oda/ogəda faʃistlan |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanət | ogət faʃistlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlaɲəm | ʃəm faʃistlan |
| 2SG: | faʃistlaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ faʃistlan |
| 3SG: | faʃistlaɲe | əʃ faʃistlan |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanːa | əʃna faʃistlan |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanda | əʃda faʃistlan |
| 3PL: | faʃistlaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt faʃistlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanənam | faʃistlanən oməl |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənat | faʃistlanən otəl |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanən | faʃistlanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanənːa | faʃistlanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanənda | faʃistlanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanənət | faʃistlanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanam əʎe | om faʃistlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanat əʎe | ot faʃistlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna faʃistlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda faʃistlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanət əʎe | ogət faʃistlan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanam ulmaʃ | om faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanat ulmaʃ | ot faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanət ulmaʃ | ogət faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanənam əʎe | faʃistlanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənat əʎe | faʃistlanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanən əʎe | faʃistlanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanənːa əʎe | faʃistlanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanənda əʎe | faʃistlanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanənət əʎe | faʃistlanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanənam ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənat ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanən ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanənːa ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanənda ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanənət ulmaʃ | faʃistlanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʃistlan | it faʃistlan |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanʒe | ənʒe faʃistlan |
| 1PL: | (faʃistlanəna) | (ona/ogəna faʃistlan) |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanza | ida faʃistlan |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəʃt | ənəʃt faʃistlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanːem | ənem faʃistlan |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanːet | ənet faʃistlan |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanːeʒe | əneʒ faʃistlan |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanːena | ənena faʃistlan |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanːeda | əneda faʃistlan |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanːeʃt | əneʃt faʃistlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanːem əʎe | ənem faʃistlan əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanːena əʎe | ənet faʃistlan əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ faʃistlan əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanːena əʎe | ənena faʃistlan əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanːeda əʎe | əneda faʃistlan əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt faʃistlan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanːet ulmaʃ | ənet faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt faʃistlan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faʃistlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | faʃistlanman |
| Active participle: | faʃistlanʃe |
| Passive participle: | faʃistlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | faʃistlanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | faʃistlandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | faʃistlanən |
| Negative gerund: | faʃistlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | faʃistlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | faʃistlanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | faʃistlanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | faʃistlanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | faʃistlandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||