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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlam | om feχtoβatl |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlat | ot feχtoβatl |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatleš | ok/ogeš feχtoβatl |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβatl |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβatl |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑t | ogə̑t feχtoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m feχtoβatl |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ feχtoβatl |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatl'e | ə̑š feχtoβatl |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlna | ə̑šna feχtoβatl |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlda | ə̑šda feχtoβatl |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št feχtoβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nam | feχtoβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nat | feχtoβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlə̑n | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nna | feχtoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nda | feχtoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nə̑t | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlam ə̑l'e | om feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlat ə̑l'e | ot feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlam ulmaš | om feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlat ulmaš | ot feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t feχtoβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nam ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlə̑nat ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlə̑n ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nna ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nda ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | feχtoβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatl | it feχtoβatl |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlže | ə̑nže feχtoβatl |
| 1PL: | (feχtoβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na feχtoβatl) |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlza | ida feχtoβatl |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št feχtoβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlnem | ə̑nem feχtoβatl |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlnet | ə̑net feχtoβatl |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlneže | ə̑než feχtoβatl |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlnena | ə̑nena feχtoβatl |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlneda | ə̑neda feχtoβatl |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlnešt | ə̑nešt feχtoβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | feχtoβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | feχtoβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt feχtoβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | feχtoβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | feχtoβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | feχtoβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda feχtoβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | feχtoβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt feχtoβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | feχtoβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | feχtoβatlman |
| Active participle: | feχtoβatlše |
| Passive participle: | feχtoβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | feχtoβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | feχtoβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | feχtoβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | feχtoβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | feχtoβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | feχtoβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | feχtoβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | feχtoβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | feχtoβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||