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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlam | om cementiroβatl |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlat | ot cementiroβatl |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatleš | ok/ogeš cementiroβatl |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na cementiroβatl |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da cementiroβatl |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t cementiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m cementiroβatl |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cementiroβatl |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatl'e | ə̑š cementiroβatl |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlna | ə̑šna cementiroβatl |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlda | ə̑šda cementiroβatl |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št cementiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nam | cementiroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nat | cementiroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlə̑n | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nna | cementiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nda | cementiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nə̑t | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlam ə̑l'e | om cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlam ulmaš | om cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlat ulmaš | ot cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t cementiroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlə̑n ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | cementiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatl | it cementiroβatl |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlže | ə̑nže cementiroβatl |
| 1PL: | (cementiroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na cementiroβatl) |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlza | ida cementiroβatl |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cementiroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlnem | ə̑nem cementiroβatl |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlnet | ə̑net cementiroβatl |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlneže | ə̑než cementiroβatl |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlnena | ə̑nena cementiroβatl |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlneda | ə̑neda cementiroβatl |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt cementiroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | cementiroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cementiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cementiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cementiroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cementiroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cementiroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda cementiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cementiroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cementiroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cementiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cementiroβatlman |
| Active participle: | cementiroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | cementiroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cementiroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | cementiroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cementiroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | cementiroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | cementiroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cementiroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cementiroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cementiroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | cementiroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||