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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanam | om č́aβalan |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanat | ot č́aβalan |
| 3SG: | č́aβalaneš | ok/ogeš č́aβalan |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́aβalan |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́aβalan |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑t | ogə̑t č́aβalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalańə̑m | šə̑m č́aβalan |
| 2SG: | č́aβalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aβalan |
| 3SG: | č́aβalańe | ə̑š č́aβalan |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanna | ə̑šna č́aβalan |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanda | ə̑šda č́aβalan |
| 3PL: | č́aβalańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́aβalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanə̑nam | č́aβalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanə̑nat | č́aβalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanə̑n | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑nna | č́aβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑nda | č́aβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑nə̑t | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanam ə̑l'e | om č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanat ə̑l'e | ot č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanam ulmaš | om č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanat ulmaš | ot č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aβalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalanə̑nam ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aβalanə̑nat ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanə̑n ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aβalanə̑nna ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanə̑nda ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́aβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aβalan | it č́aβalan |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanže | ə̑nže č́aβalan |
| 1PL: | (č́aβalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aβalan) |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanza | ida č́aβalan |
| 3PL: | č́aβalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́aβalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalannem | ə̑nem č́aβalan |
| 2SG: | č́aβalannet | ə̑net č́aβalan |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanneže | ə̑než č́aβalan |
| 1PL: | č́aβalannena | ə̑nena č́aβalan |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanneda | ə̑neda č́aβalan |
| 3PL: | č́aβalannešt | ə̑nešt č́aβalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aβalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aβalannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́aβalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aβalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́aβalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́aβalanman |
| Active participle: | č́aβalanše |
| Passive participle: | č́aβalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́aβalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́aβalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́aβalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́aβalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́aβalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́aβalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́aβalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́aβalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́aβalandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||