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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanam | om č́aklan |
| 2SG: | č́aklanat | ot č́aklan |
| 3SG: | č́aklaneš | ok/ogeš č́aklan |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́aklan |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́aklan |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑t | ogə̑t č́aklan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklańə̑m | šə̑m č́aklan |
| 2SG: | č́aklańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aklan |
| 3SG: | č́aklańe | ə̑š č́aklan |
| 1PL: | č́aklanna | ə̑šna č́aklan |
| 2PL: | č́aklanda | ə̑šda č́aklan |
| 3PL: | č́aklańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́aklan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanə̑nam | č́aklanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́aklanə̑nat | č́aklanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́aklanə̑n | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑nna | č́aklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑nda | č́aklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑nə̑t | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanam ə̑l'e | om č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aklanat ə̑l'e | ot č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aklaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aklan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanam ulmaš | om č́aklan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aklanat ulmaš | ot č́aklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aklaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aklan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aklan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aklanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aklanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklanə̑nam ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aklanə̑nat ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aklanə̑n ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aklanə̑nna ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aklanə̑nda ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́aklanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aklan | it č́aklan |
| 3SG: | č́aklanže | ə̑nže č́aklan |
| 1PL: | (č́aklanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aklan) |
| 2PL: | č́aklanza | ida č́aklan |
| 3PL: | č́aklanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́aklan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklannem | ə̑nem č́aklan |
| 2SG: | č́aklannet | ə̑net č́aklan |
| 3SG: | č́aklanneže | ə̑než č́aklan |
| 1PL: | č́aklannena | ə̑nena č́aklan |
| 2PL: | č́aklanneda | ə̑neda č́aklan |
| 3PL: | č́aklannešt | ə̑nešt č́aklan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aklannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aklanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aklannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aklanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aklan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aklannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aklan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aklannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aklan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aklanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aklan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́aklanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aklan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aklannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aklan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́aklanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́aklanman |
| Active participle: | č́aklanše |
| Passive participle: | č́aklanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́aklanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́aklandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́aklanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́aklande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́aklanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́aklanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́aklanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́aklanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́aklandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||