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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanam | om č́apijlan |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanat | ot č́apijlan |
| 3SG: | č́apijlaneš | ok/ogeš č́apijlan |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́apijlan |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́apijlan |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑t | ogə̑t č́apijlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlańə̑m | šə̑m č́apijlan |
| 2SG: | č́apijlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́apijlan |
| 3SG: | č́apijlańe | ə̑š č́apijlan |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanna | ə̑šna č́apijlan |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanda | ə̑šda č́apijlan |
| 3PL: | č́apijlańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́apijlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanə̑nam | č́apijlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanə̑nat | č́apijlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanə̑n | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑nna | č́apijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑nda | č́apijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑nə̑t | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanam ə̑l'e | om č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanat ə̑l'e | ot č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apijlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanam ulmaš | om č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanat ulmaš | ot č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apijlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́apijlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlanə̑nam ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́apijlanə̑nat ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanə̑n ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́apijlanə̑nna ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanə̑nda ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́apijlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́apijlan | it č́apijlan |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanže | ə̑nže č́apijlan |
| 1PL: | (č́apijlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́apijlan) |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanza | ida č́apijlan |
| 3PL: | č́apijlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́apijlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlannem | ə̑nem č́apijlan |
| 2SG: | č́apijlannet | ə̑net č́apijlan |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanneže | ə̑než č́apijlan |
| 1PL: | č́apijlannena | ə̑nena č́apijlan |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanneda | ə̑neda č́apijlan |
| 3PL: | č́apijlannešt | ə̑nešt č́apijlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apijlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apijlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apijlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apijlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́apijlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́apijlannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apijlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́apijlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́apijlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apijlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́apijlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́apijlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́apijlanman |
| Active participle: | č́apijlanše |
| Passive participle: | č́apijlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́apijlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́apijlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́apijlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́apijlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́apijlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́apijlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́apijlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́apijlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́apijlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||