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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanam | om t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanat | ot t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanət | ogət t͡ɕaŋgalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaɲəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaɲe | əʃ t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːa | əʃna t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanda | əʃda t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕaŋgalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənam | t͡ɕaŋgalanən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənat | t͡ɕaŋgalanən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanən | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənːa | t͡ɕaŋgalanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənda | t͡ɕaŋgalanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənət | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanam əʎe | om t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənam əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənat əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanən əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənːa əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənda əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənət əʎe | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaŋgalanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalan | it t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaŋgalanəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋgalan) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanza | ida t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaŋgalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːem | ənem t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːet | ənet t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːena | ənena t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeda | əneda t͡ɕaŋgalan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgalan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgalanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaŋgalan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgalanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaŋgalanman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaŋgalanʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaŋgalanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaŋgalandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgalanən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaŋgalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaŋgalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaŋgalanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaŋgalanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgalanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaŋgalandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||