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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanam | om č́erlan |
| 2SG: | č́erlanat | ot č́erlan |
| 3SG: | č́erlaneš | ok/ogeš č́erlan |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́erlan |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́erlan |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑t | ogə̑t č́erlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlańə̑m | šə̑m č́erlan |
| 2SG: | č́erlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erlan |
| 3SG: | č́erlańe | ə̑š č́erlan |
| 1PL: | č́erlanna | ə̑šna č́erlan |
| 2PL: | č́erlanda | ə̑šda č́erlan |
| 3PL: | č́erlańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́erlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanə̑nam | č́erlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erlanə̑nat | č́erlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erlanə̑n | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑nna | č́erlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑nda | č́erlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑nə̑t | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanam ə̑l'e | om č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlanat ə̑l'e | ot č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanam ulmaš | om č́erlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erlanat ulmaš | ot č́erlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlanə̑n ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlanə̑nam ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erlanə̑nat ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlanə̑n ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erlanə̑nna ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erlanə̑nda ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́erlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erlan | it č́erlan |
| 3SG: | č́erlanže | ə̑nže č́erlan |
| 1PL: | (č́erlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erlan) |
| 2PL: | č́erlanza | ida č́erlan |
| 3PL: | č́erlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlannem | ə̑nem č́erlan |
| 2SG: | č́erlannet | ə̑net č́erlan |
| 3SG: | č́erlanneže | ə̑než č́erlan |
| 1PL: | č́erlannena | ə̑nena č́erlan |
| 2PL: | č́erlanneda | ə̑neda č́erlan |
| 3PL: | č́erlannešt | ə̑nešt č́erlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erlannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́erlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erlanman |
| Active participle: | č́erlanše |
| Passive participle: | č́erlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́erlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erlandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||