Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelamom č́ə̑kel
2SG:č́ə̑kelatot č́ə̑kel
3SG:č́ə̑kelešok/ogeš č́ə̑kel
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑naona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kel
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kel
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑togə̑t č́ə̑kel

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kel'ə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑kel
2SG:č́ə̑kel'ə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑kel
3SG:č́ə̑kel'eə̑š č́ə̑kel
1PL:č́ə̑kelnaə̑šna č́ə̑kel
2PL:č́ə̑keldaə̑šda č́ə̑kel
3PL:č́ə̑kel'ə̑č́ə̑št č́ə̑kel

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelə̑namč́ə̑kelə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑kelə̑natč́ə̑kelə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑kelə̑nč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nnač́ə̑kelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑ndač́ə̑kelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nə̑tč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelam ə̑l'eom č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑kelat ə̑l'eot č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑keleš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelam ulmašom č́ə̑kel ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑kelat ulmašot č́ə̑kel ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑keleš ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑kel ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kel ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kel ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑kel ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelə̑nam ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑kelə̑nat ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑kelə̑n ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nna ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nda ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelə̑nam ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑kelə̑nat ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑kelə̑n ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nna ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nda ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑nə̑t ulmašč́ə̑kelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑kelit č́ə̑kel
3SG:č́ə̑kelžeə̑nže č́ə̑kel
1PL:(č́ə̑kelə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kel)
2PL:č́ə̑kelzaida č́ə̑kel
3PL:č́ə̑kelə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kel

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelnemə̑nem č́ə̑kel
2SG:č́ə̑kelnetə̑net č́ə̑kel
3SG:č́ə̑kelnežeə̑než č́ə̑kel
1PL:č́ə̑kelnenaə̑nena č́ə̑kel
2PL:č́ə̑kelnedaə̑neda č́ə̑kel
3PL:č́ə̑kelneštə̑nešt č́ə̑kel

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑kelnem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑kelnena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑kelneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑kelnena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑kelneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑kelnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑kel ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑kelnet ulmašə̑net č́ə̑kel ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑kelneže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑kel ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑kelneda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑kel ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑kelnešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑kel ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑kelaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑kelman
Active participle:č́ə̑kelše
Passive participle:č́ə̑kelme
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑kelšaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑keldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑kelə̑n
Negative gerund:č́ə̑kelde
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑kelmek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑kelmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑kelšə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑kelmaš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑keldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023