Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalamom č́ə̑ktal
2SG:č́ə̑ktalatot č́ə̑ktal
3SG:č́ə̑ktalešok/ogeš č́ə̑ktal
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑naona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktal
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktal
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑togə̑t č́ə̑ktal

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktal'ə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑ktal
2SG:č́ə̑ktal'ə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑ktal
3SG:č́ə̑ktal'eə̑š č́ə̑ktal
1PL:č́ə̑ktalnaə̑šna č́ə̑ktal
2PL:č́ə̑ktaldaə̑šda č́ə̑ktal
3PL:č́ə̑ktal'ə̑č́ə̑št č́ə̑ktal

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑namč́ə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑natč́ə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑nč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nnač́ə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑ndač́ə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nə̑tč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalam ə̑l'eom č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑ktalat ə̑l'eot č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑ktaleš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalam ulmašom č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑ktalat ulmašot č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑ktaleš ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑ktal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑nam ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑nat ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑n ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nna ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nda ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑nam ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑nat ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑ktalə̑n ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nna ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nda ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑nə̑t ulmašč́ə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑ktalit č́ə̑ktal
3SG:č́ə̑ktalžeə̑nže č́ə̑ktal
1PL:(č́ə̑ktalə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktal)
2PL:č́ə̑ktalzaida č́ə̑ktal
3PL:č́ə̑ktalə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ktal

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalnemə̑nem č́ə̑ktal
2SG:č́ə̑ktalnetə̑net č́ə̑ktal
3SG:č́ə̑ktalnežeə̑než č́ə̑ktal
1PL:č́ə̑ktalnenaə̑nena č́ə̑ktal
2PL:č́ə̑ktalnedaə̑neda č́ə̑ktal
3PL:č́ə̑ktalneštə̑nešt č́ə̑ktal

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑ktalnem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑ktalnena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑ktalneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑ktalnena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑ktalneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑ktalnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑ktal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑ktalnet ulmašə̑net č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑ktalneže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑ktalneda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑ktal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑ktalnešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑ktal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑ktalaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑ktalman
Active participle:č́ə̑ktalše
Passive participle:č́ə̑ktalme
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑ktalšaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑ktaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑ktalə̑n
Negative gerund:č́ə̑ktalde
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑ktalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑ktalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑ktalšə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑ktalmaš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑ktaldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023