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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlam | om č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlat | ot č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarleš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldarl |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldarl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarl'ə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarl'e | ə̑š č́ə̑ldarl |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlna | ə̑šna č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlda | ə̑šda č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑ldarl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nam | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nat | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nna | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nda | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlam ulmaš | om č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarl | it č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlže | ə̑nže č́ə̑ldarl |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ldarlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldarl) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlza | ida č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ldarl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlnet | ə̑net č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlneže | ə̑než č́ə̑ldarl |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldarl |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldarl |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldarl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ldarlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ldarlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldarl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ldarlnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ldarlneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ldarlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ldarlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldarl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ldarlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ldarlman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ldarlše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ldarlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ldarlšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ldarldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ldarlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑ldarlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ldarlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ldarlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ldarlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ldarlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ldarldə̑maš |
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