Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartam	om č́ə̑ldart
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartat	ot č́ə̑ldart
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarteš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldart
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑na	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldart
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑da	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldart
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑t	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldart

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑ldart
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑ldart
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarte	ə̑š č́ə̑ldart
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartna	ə̑šna č́ə̑ldart
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartda	ə̑šda č́ə̑ldart
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑č́	ə̑št č́ə̑ldart

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nam	č́ə̑ldartə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nat	č́ə̑ldartə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑n	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nna	č́ə̑ldartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nda	č́ə̑ldartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nə̑t	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartam ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartat ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartam ulmaš	om č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartat ulmaš	ot č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldarteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑ldart ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nam ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nat ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nna ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nda ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑nə̑t ulmaš	č́ə̑ldartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ldart	it č́ə̑ldart
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartše	ə̑nže č́ə̑ldart
1PL:	(č́ə̑ldartə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ldart)
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartsa	ida č́ə̑ldart
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ldart

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartnem	ə̑nem č́ə̑ldart
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartnet	ə̑net č́ə̑ldart
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartneže	ə̑než č́ə̑ldart
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartnena	ə̑nena č́ə̑ldart
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartneda	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldart
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartnešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldart

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ldartnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ldartnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldart ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ldartnet ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ldartneže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑ldartneda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑ldart ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ldartnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ldart ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑ldartaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑ldartman
Active participle:	č́ə̑ldartše
Passive participle:	č́ə̑ldartme
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑ldartšaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑ldartdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑ldartə̑n
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑ldartde
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑ldartmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑ldartmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑ldartšə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑ldartmaš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑ldartdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024