Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltaram	om č́ə̑pkaltar
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarat	ot č́ə̑pkaltar
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltareš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑pkaltar
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑na	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pkaltar
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑da	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pkaltar
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑t	ogə̑t č́ə̑pkaltar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑pkaltar
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑pkaltar
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltare	ə̑š č́ə̑pkaltar
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarna	ə̑šna č́ə̑pkaltar
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarda	ə̑šda č́ə̑pkaltar
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑č́	ə̑št č́ə̑pkaltar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nam	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nat	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nna	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nda	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nə̑t	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltaram ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarat ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltareš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltaram ulmaš	om č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarat ulmaš	ot č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltareš ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nam ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nat ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nna ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nda ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑nə̑t ulmaš	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltar	it č́ə̑pkaltar
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarže	ə̑nže č́ə̑pkaltar
1PL:	(č́ə̑pkaltarə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑pkaltar)
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarza	ida č́ə̑pkaltar
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑pkaltar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarnem	ə̑nem č́ə̑pkaltar
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarnet	ə̑net č́ə̑pkaltar
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarneže	ə̑než č́ə̑pkaltar
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarnena	ə̑nena č́ə̑pkaltar
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarneda	ə̑neda č́ə̑pkaltar
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarnešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑pkaltar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑pkaltar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarnet ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑pkaltarneže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑pkaltarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑pkaltar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑pkaltaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑pkaltarman
Active participle:	č́ə̑pkaltarše
Passive participle:	č́ə̑pkaltarme
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑pkaltaršaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑pkaltardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑pkaltarə̑n
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑pkaltarde
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑pkaltarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑pkaltarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑pkaltaršə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑pkaltarmaš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑pkaltardə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023