Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaram	om t͡ɕəpkaltar
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat	ot t͡ɕəpkaltar
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltareʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltar
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltar
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltar
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarət	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpkaltar
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpkaltar
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltare	əʃ t͡ɕəpkaltar
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarna	əʃna t͡ɕəpkaltar
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarda	əʃda t͡ɕəpkaltar
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕəpkaltar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənam	t͡ɕəpkaltarən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənat	t͡ɕəpkaltarən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarən	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənːa	t͡ɕəpkaltarən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənda	t͡ɕəpkaltarən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənət	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaram əʎe	om t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltareʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltaram ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltareʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənam əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənat əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarən əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənda əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənət əʎe	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpkaltarən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltar	it t͡ɕəpkaltar
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpkaltar
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpkaltarəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpkaltar)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarza	ida t͡ɕəpkaltar
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpkaltar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnem	ənem t͡ɕəpkaltar
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnet	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltar
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltar
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnena	ənena t͡ɕəpkaltar
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneda	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltar
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltar əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpkaltarneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpkaltar ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpkaltaraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpkaltarman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltarʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpkaltardəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpkaltarən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpkaltarde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpkaltarʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpkaltarmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpkaltardəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023