Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕam	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕət	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəm	ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕe	əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕna	əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕda	əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənam	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənat	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənːa	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənda	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənət	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənam əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənat əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənːa əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənda əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənət əʎe	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ	it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
1PL:	(t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ)
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕsa	ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnem	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnet	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnena	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneda	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕman
Active participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕəpt͡ɕdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023