Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgamom č́ə̑rg
2SG:č́ə̑rgatot č́ə̑rg
3SG:č́ə̑rgešok/ogeš č́ə̑rg
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑naona/ogə̑na č́ə̑rg
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑rg
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑togə̑t č́ə̑rg

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgə̑mšə̑m č́ə̑rg
2SG:č́ə̑rgə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ə̑rg
3SG:č́ə̑rgeə̑š č́ə̑rg
1PL:č́ə̑rgnaə̑šna č́ə̑rg
2PL:č́ə̑rgdaə̑šda č́ə̑rg
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑č́ə̑št č́ə̑rg

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgə̑namč́ə̑rgə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́ə̑rgə̑natč́ə̑rgə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́ə̑rgə̑nč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nnač́ə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑ndač́ə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nə̑tč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgam ə̑l'eom č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑rgat ə̑l'eot č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑rgeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgam ulmašom č́ə̑rg ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑rgat ulmašot č́ə̑rg ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑rgeš ulmašok/ogeš č́ə̑rg ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ə̑rg ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ə̑rg ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́ə̑rg ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgə̑nam ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑rgə̑nat ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑rgə̑n ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nna ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nda ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgə̑nam ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ə̑rgə̑nat ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑rgə̑n ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nna ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nda ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑nə̑t ulmašč́ə̑rgə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑rgit č́ə̑rg
3SG:č́ə̑rgšeə̑nže č́ə̑rg
1PL:(č́ə̑rgə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑rg)
2PL:č́ə̑rgsaida č́ə̑rg
3PL:č́ə̑rgə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ə̑rg

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgnemə̑nem č́ə̑rg
2SG:č́ə̑rgnetə̑net č́ə̑rg
3SG:č́ə̑rgnežeə̑než č́ə̑rg
1PL:č́ə̑rgnenaə̑nena č́ə̑rg
2PL:č́ə̑rgnedaə̑neda č́ə̑rg
3PL:č́ə̑rgneštə̑nešt č́ə̑rg

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ə̑rgnem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ə̑rgnena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ə̑rgneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ə̑rgnena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ə̑rgneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ə̑rgnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ə̑rg ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ə̑rgnet ulmašə̑net č́ə̑rg ulmaš
3SG:č́ə̑rgneže ulmašə̑než č́ə̑rg ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ə̑rgneda ulmašə̑neda č́ə̑rg ulmaš
3PL:č́ə̑rgnešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ə̑rg ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ə̑rgaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ə̑rgman
Active participle:č́ə̑rgše
Passive participle:č́ə̑rgme
Future-necessitive participle:č́ə̑rgšaš
Negative participle:č́ə̑rgdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ə̑rgə̑n
Negative gerund:č́ə̑rgde
Gerund of prior action:č́ə̑rgmek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ə̑rgmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ə̑rgšə̑la
Nominalization:č́ə̑rgmaš
Negative nominalization:č́ə̑rgdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023