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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktam | om č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktat | ot č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kteš | ok/ogeš č́üč́altə̑k |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t č́üč́altə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kte | ə̑š č́üč́altə̑k |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑kna | ə̑šna č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑kda | ə̑šda č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št č́üč́altə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nam | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nat | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nna | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nda | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nə̑t | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktam ulmaš | om č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktat ulmaš | ot č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑k | it č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kše | ə̑nže č́üč́altə̑k |
| 1PL: | (č́üč́altə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üč́altə̑k) |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑ksa | ida č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́üč́altə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑knem | ə̑nem č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑knet | ə̑net č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kneže | ə̑než č́üč́altə̑k |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑knena | ə̑nena č́üč́altə̑k |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑kneda | ə̑neda č́üč́altə̑k |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑knešt | ə̑nešt č́üč́altə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́altə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́altə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üč́altə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́altə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́altə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́üč́altə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́altə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üč́altə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́üč́altə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́üč́altə̑kman |
| Active participle: | č́üč́altə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | č́üč́altə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́üč́altə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́üč́altə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üč́altə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́üč́altə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́üč́altə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́üč́altə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́üč́altə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́üč́altə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́üč́altə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||