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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdam | om č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdat | ot č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdeš | ok/ogeš č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑t | ogə̑t č́üč́kə̑demd |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑m | šə̑m č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demde | ə̑š č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdna | ə̑šna č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdda | ə̑šda č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑č́ | ə̑št č́üč́kə̑demd |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nam | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nat | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nna | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nda | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nə̑t | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdam ə̑l'e | om č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdat ə̑l'e | ot č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdam ulmaš | om č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdat ulmaš | ot č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nam ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nat ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nna ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nda ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demd | it č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdše | ə̑nže č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 1PL: | (č́üč́kə̑demdə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́üč́kə̑demd) |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdsa | ida č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́üč́kə̑demd |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdnem | ə̑nem č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdnet | ə̑net č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdneže | ə̑než č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdnena | ə̑nena č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdneda | ə̑neda č́üč́kə̑demd |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdnešt | ə̑nešt č́üč́kə̑demd |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́üč́kə̑demd ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́üč́kə̑demdneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́üč́kə̑demdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́üč́kə̑demd ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́üč́kə̑demdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́üč́kə̑demdman |
| Active participle: | č́üč́kə̑demdše |
| Passive participle: | č́üč́kə̑demdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́üč́kə̑demdšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́üč́kə̑demddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́üč́kə̑demdə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́üč́kə̑demdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́üč́kə̑demdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́üč́kə̑demdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́üč́kə̑demdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́üč́kə̑demdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́üč́kə̑demddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||