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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanam | om šamanlan |
| 2SG: | šamanlanat | ot šamanlan |
| 3SG: | šamanlaneš | ok/ogeš šamanlan |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šamanlan |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šamanlan |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑t | ogə̑t šamanlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlańə̑m | šə̑m šamanlan |
| 2SG: | šamanlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šamanlan |
| 3SG: | šamanlańe | ə̑š šamanlan |
| 1PL: | šamanlanna | ə̑šna šamanlan |
| 2PL: | šamanlanda | ə̑šda šamanlan |
| 3PL: | šamanlańə̑č́ | ə̑št šamanlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanə̑nam | šamanlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šamanlanə̑nat | šamanlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šamanlanə̑n | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑nna | šamanlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑nda | šamanlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑nə̑t | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanam ə̑l'e | om šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šamanlanat ə̑l'e | ot šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šamanlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šamanlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanam ulmaš | om šamanlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šamanlanat ulmaš | ot šamanlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šamanlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šamanlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šamanlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šamanlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šamanlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šamanlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šamanlanə̑n ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlanə̑nam ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šamanlanə̑nat ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šamanlanə̑n ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šamanlanə̑nna ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šamanlanə̑nda ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šamanlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šamanlan | it šamanlan |
| 3SG: | šamanlanže | ə̑nže šamanlan |
| 1PL: | (šamanlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šamanlan) |
| 2PL: | šamanlanza | ida šamanlan |
| 3PL: | šamanlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šamanlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlannem | ə̑nem šamanlan |
| 2SG: | šamanlannet | ə̑net šamanlan |
| 3SG: | šamanlanneže | ə̑než šamanlan |
| 1PL: | šamanlannena | ə̑nena šamanlan |
| 2PL: | šamanlanneda | ə̑neda šamanlan |
| 3PL: | šamanlannešt | ə̑nešt šamanlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šamanlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šamanlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šamanlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šamanlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šamanlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šamanlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šamanlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šamanlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šamanlannet ulmaš | ə̑net šamanlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šamanlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šamanlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šamanlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šamanlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šamanlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šamanlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šamanlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šamanlanman |
| Active participle: | šamanlanše |
| Passive participle: | šamanlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šamanlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šamanlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šamanlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šamanlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šamanlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šamanlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šamanlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šamanlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šamanlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||