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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlak | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemən | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemlan, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)lanem | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeməm | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemla, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)lam | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jemge | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ʃant͡ɕaʃaŋaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |